The history of Hilton Head Island began over 10,000 years ago with Native Americans taking advantage of the fertile soil and bountiful waters of the coastal islands. Recorded history begins in the early 1500s as Spaniards arrived on the island while exploring the Florida coast. It wasn't until 1663, when the England's King Charles II gave the land to several Lords that it became known as Carolina.
The Revolutionary War brought with it destruction and devastation to Hilton Head Island. A prosperous growth after the war contributed to South Carolina's reputation as one of the wealthiest states by the time the Civil War arrived in April of 1861. By November of that same year the Yankees had taken control of the island and freed thousands of slaves that were housed here. As the war ended and troops went home, the freed slaves were the only inhabitants of the island and the traditions and customs of the rich Gullah culture we see today were born.
In 1956, developer Charles Fraser purchased much of Hilton Head and created Sea Pines Plantation, the 
first planned community. His ideas for eco-friendly building are still utilized today and have made Hilton Head Island an inspiration for many other communities. The majority of the island's residents live in gated neighborhoods, or plantations although most dining, shopping, and beaches are located outside of the plantations, access passes are available for those who wish to visit the private golf and racquet clubs.
Considering the vast history of the island and surrounding areas, things have certainly changed in the past few centuries. Thankfully, the natives and local residents of the area continually strive to preserve and celebrate the history and culture of Hilton Head Island.
Today, the Island is almost built to capacity due to the building codes in place to protect the natural environment of Hilton Head. Businesses and the housing market alike are still thriving due to the tourist friendly Island's ability to attract newcomers and returning visitors alike!
